Install qemu-kvm
Creating a vdisk
qemu-img create -f qcow2 vdisk.img 10G
Booting from ISO
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda vdisk.img -cdrom /vmroot/ftp/ubuntu-9.04-desktop-amd64.iso -boot d -m 384 -usbdevice tablet -vnc :1
where -boot [a|c|d|n] boot from floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)
-m is RAM size in MBs
Follow the normal OS installation procedure.
To get the network working
#in file /etc/network/interfaces auto eth0 iface eth0 inet manual auto br0 iface br0 inet static address 10.128.0.20 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 10.128.255.255 gateway 10.128.0.1 bridge_ports eth0 bridge_fd 0 bridge_maxwait 0 bridge_stp off
Creating a qtap device and adding it to the bridge
sudo modprobe tun sudo tunctl -b -u root -t qtap0 sudo brctl addif br0 qtap0 sudo ifconfig qtap0 up 0.0.0.0 promisc
Now we will have network ready by configuring /etc/network/interfaces in the guest.
Booting up the VM (We will call the first machine as source and the machine where we are going to migrate the VM as destination)
Make sure you have vncserver installed on both source and destination machines.
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda vdisk.img -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:39:81:49 -net tap,ifname=qtap0,script=no,downscript=no -vnc :1 -usbdevice tablet (On source machine) vncviewer:5901 (On your desktop)
To migrate the VM
On target side execute following command to start the blank window.
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda vdisk.img -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:39:81:49 -net tap,ifname=qtap0,script=no,downscript=no -incoming tcp:0:4444 -vnc :1 -usbdevice tablet
press Ctrl+Alt+2 to switch to qemu console and execute following command to migrate the VM.
migrate -d tcp::
After the migration we can connect to 5901 port of the destination host through vncviewer by executing following command on your desktop machine.
vncviewer:5901
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